{"id":2979,"date":"2020-10-09T19:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T19:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/?p=2979"},"modified":"2020-10-12T01:05:52","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T01:05:52","slug":"lexi-conflict-harris-vs-pence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/09\/lexi-conflict-harris-vs-pence\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexi-Conflict: Harris vs Pence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another fun debate! Since I already had the methodology in place from <a href=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/2020\/10\/05\/lexi-conflict-trump-vs-biden\/\">my evaluation<\/a> of the Trump v Biden debates, it seemed like a logical step to tackle the vice-presidential debate as well. The same basics apply here: transcript from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rev.com\/blog\/transcripts\/joe-biden-kamala-harris-campaign-event-phoenix-az-transcript-october-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Rev<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/textinspector.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">text inspector tool<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/textinspector.com\/help\/who-are-we\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the University of Bedfordshire<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><br \/><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/store.joebiden.com\/truth-over-flies-fly-swatter\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Flies aside<\/a>, this debate was a little calmer in tone than the <\/span><a style=\"font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/debate\/about\/event\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">debacle in Cleveland<\/a><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"> and this was probably reflected in a shorter speaking time for the moderator, Susan Page. Mike Pence and Kamala Harris split the active speaking time fairly evenly but, as with the presidential debate, this does not account for interruptions or cross-talk.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_1.png 672w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_1-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_2.png 672w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_2-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sentence count for both VP candidates was less than half that of the top of the ticket, reflecting a more leisurely pace of discussion with longer sentences and bigger words (more types or tokens). Mike Pence&#8217;s sentence length and average syllables per sentence was higher that of both Senator Harris and Susan Page. The vice-president&#8217;s sentence metrics were also twice that of his boss. Sen. Harris&#8217; utterances fell between Pence and the moderator in length but, on average, she still had longer statements than anyone at the presidential debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_3.png 672w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Summary_Chart_3-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Flesch Reading ease scores for the vice-presidential debate reflect everyone&#8217;s use of a larger vocabulary, with scores coming in at the eighth-, ninth-, or tenth-grade level. Pence used the most advanced language, with his <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunning_fog_index\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gunning Fog Index<\/a> score nearing college level. For reference, Trump was speaking at a sixth-grade level in his debate with Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Table_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Table_1.png 334w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Table_1-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a comparison of unique words used by each candidate (and not used by the other candidate), the personalization of communication we saw with Trump comes through again with Pence, where the top two unique words are the result of formal address directed at his opponent (e.g. &#8220;Senator Harris&#8221;). Other top Pence words include references to policies he thinks will trigger voters (e.g. the &#8220;Green&#8221; &#8220;New&#8221; Deal) and hints at extending the policies of the Trump administration (e.g. &#8220;continue&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harris&#8217; top words include informal phrases she uses to frame a topic (e.g. &#8220;let&#8217;s&#8221;, &#8220;means&#8221;,  and on the other &#8220;hand&#8221;) and references to threats to policies favored by her constituents (e.g. get &#8220;rid&#8221; of the Affordable Care Act). She was also forced to contend with Pence&#8217;s frequent interruptions (e.g. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/theglowup.theroot.com\/the-significance-of-im-speaking-1845313016\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">I&#8217;m speaking<\/a>&#8220;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking at the candidate&#8217;s usage of common pronouns, we see some interesting differences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_1.png 480w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_1-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sen. Harris used several pronouns nearly twice often as Pence did, many in reference to either Biden or Trump (e.g. &#8220;he&#8221; and &#8220;him&#8221;) or recent history (e.g. &#8220;what&#8221; happened or &#8220;which&#8221; has led to X). Pence didn&#8217;t use any unique pronouns, which I thought was a little odd. The &#8220;she\/her&#8221; balance was more even than in the presidential debate, again mostly revolving around the evaluation of Judge Amy Comey Barrett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For filler words:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_2.png 480w, https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Word_Chart_2-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pence used a lot more unique crutch words than Harris, particularly a few classic teenybopper terms like &#8220;really&#8221;, &#8220;actually&#8221;, and &#8220;literally.&#8221; This suggests that Harris has learned to avoid the use of these words better than Pence. Her one filler vice appears to the word &#8220;so&#8221; (as in &#8220;So, let\u2019s set the record straight&#8221;), which she uses a framing device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other interesting word usage of note:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pence favors the use of the term &#8220;coronavirus&#8221; over &#8220;COVID-19&#8221; while Harris uses &#8220;COVID&#8221; and &#8220;COVID-19.&#8221;<\/li><li>Senator  Harris used the word &#8220;vote&#8221; ten times as often as Pence. For the record, Biden used it seven times as often as Trump in their debate. It&#8217;s almost as if the Democratic candidates are trying to get us to exercise our constitutional rights in the upcoming election!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another fun debate! Since I already had the methodology in place from my evaluation of the Trump v Biden debates, it seemed like a logical step to tackle the vice-presidential debate as&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[209,210,81,207,211],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information","tag-kamala-harris","tag-mike-pence","tag-politics","tag-text-analysis","tag-vice-presidential-debate"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/VP_Debate_Graphic.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2997,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions\/2997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}