{"id":2532,"date":"2015-05-25T03:38:58","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T03:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/?p=2532"},"modified":"2019-04-05T15:23:28","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T15:23:28","slug":"what-does-the-average-biker-dude-look-like","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/2015\/05\/25\/what-does-the-average-biker-dude-look-like\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does the Average Biker Dude Look Like?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-2532\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-2532-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\n<div id=\"pgc-2532-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-2532-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p>CNN published the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/05\/19\/us\/gallery\/texas-biker-mugshots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">mugshots<\/a> of all of the biker gang members who were arrested after the recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/05\/18\/us\/texas-biker-gang-brawl-shooting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">shootout in a Waco, TX restaurant<\/a>. There were a total of 171 pictures, all in the same standard pose and most in the same standard orange jumpsuit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mugshot_Matrix-e1434059371152.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2541\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mugshot_Matrix-e1434059371152.png\" alt=\"Mugshot_Matrix\" width=\"700\" height=\"602\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seeing all of these pictures got me wondering if it was possible to create an image that represented the typical gang member. I had seen a technique called &#8220;pixel averaging&#8221; applied to a series of wedding photos many years ago and I was able to find a tool called <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ImageJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ImageJ<\/a> that helped me with the processing.<\/p>\n<p>It was a fairly straightforward effort &#8230; just upload the individual photos into an image stack and then apply a z-filter to each pixel of each &#8220;slice&#8221; or picture in the stack. The result is as follows:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mugshot_Pixel_Avg.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2533\" src=\"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mugshot_Pixel_Avg-e1432525089122.png\" alt=\"Mugshot_Pixel_Avg\" width=\"700\" height=\"402\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Despite a wide variety of ages, facial hair, and ethnic backgrounds in the mugshots, the combined image looks like some guy you might see at a weekend softball game. It certainly gives no indication of how dangerous some of these men (and women) can be.<\/p>\n<p>Updates:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>11\/12\/2015<\/strong> &#8211; Indictments handed down: <a href=\"http:\/\/gawker.com\/106-indicted-in-waco-twin-peaks-biker-shootout-with-mor-1742071194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/gawker.com\/106-indicted-in-waco-twin-peaks-biker-shootout-with-mor-1742071194<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>10\/05\/2015<\/strong> &#8211; Many questions arising about police misconduct in the Waco raid: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gq.com\/story\/untold-story-texas-biker-gang-shoot-out?mbid=social_cp_twitter_tny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.gq.com\/story\/untold-story-texas-biker-gang-shoot-out?mbid=social_cp_twitter_tny<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>7\/22\/2015<\/strong> &#8211; Looks like some of the folks arrested in Waco aren&#8217;t getting a fair shake from the local police: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2015\/07\/waco-is-suppressing-evidence-that-could-clear-innocent-bikers\/399047\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2015\/07\/waco-is-suppressing-evidence-that-could-clear-innocent-bikers\/399047\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>4\/5\/2019<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;Almost four years after a gunfight among rival motorcycle gangs left nine bikers dead at a Twin Peaks restaurant in Waco, Texas, this story of wild misconduct and ineptitude in the criminal-justice system came to a predictable conclusion on Tuesday.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2019\/04\/waco-biker-gunfight-conclusion\/586381\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2019\/04\/waco-biker-gunfight-conclusion\/586381\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CNN published the mugshots of all of the biker gang members who were arrested after the recent shootout in a Waco, TX restaurant. There were a total of 171 pictures, all in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190,4],"tags":[195,27,196,148,147,146,197,194],"class_list":["post-2532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-favorites","category-infographics","tag-biker","tag-data-visualization","tag-gunfight","tag-imagej","tag-mugshot","tag-pixel-averaging","tag-texas","tag-waco"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Harley_Blur_large.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2532"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2866,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532\/revisions\/2866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideasillustrated.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}